The preschool cost by state reference shows average annual preschool tuition for 3- and 4-year-olds across the US. Select your state to see costs, Head Start eligibility thresholds, and childcare subsidy information.
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All States — Preschool Cost Reference
| State | Age 3 (annual) | Age 4 (annual) |
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How to Find Affordable Preschool Options
Preschool costs vary enormously by state — from under $5,000/year in Mississippi to over $20,000/year in Massachusetts or New York. But sticker price isn't the full picture: several programs can significantly reduce or eliminate your out-of-pocket cost.
Step 1: Check Head Start Eligibility
If your household income is at or below 100% of the federal poverty level (approximately $31,200 for a family of 4 in 2024), your child likely qualifies for free Head Start. Some programs also accept children from families up to 130% of the poverty level depending on availability. Apply early — slots are limited.
Step 2: Apply for CCDF Childcare Assistance
The CCDF subsidy covers childcare costs for eligible families earning up to 85% of state median income. This can cover preschool, daycare, or pre-K programs. Applications are through your state's childcare agency — wait lists exist in most states, so apply as early as possible.
Step 3: Use the Child Tax Credit and DCFSA
The Dependent Care FSA lets you set aside up to $5,000 pre-tax for preschool tuition (if it enables you to work). The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit provides an additional 20–35% credit on up to $3,000 of expenses. You cannot double-dip these two benefits, but using the DCFSA first typically maximizes savings for higher-income families.
FAQ
Is this preschool cost reference free?
Yes, completely free with no signup required.
What is Head Start and who qualifies?
Head Start is a free federal preschool program for children ages 3–5 from low-income families. Eligibility is based on income (at or below 100% of the federal poverty level — about $31,200 for a family of 4 in 2024). Early Head Start serves children birth to 3. Apply through your local Head Start agency.
What is CCDF and how do I apply for childcare subsidies?
The Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) is a federal block grant that provides childcare subsidies for eligible low- and moderate-income families. Income limits vary by state (typically 85% of state median income). Apply through your state's childcare assistance program — search 'childcare assistance [your state]' for the application portal.
What is Pre-K 4 All or universal pre-K?
Several cities and states offer universal pre-K (no income requirement) for 4-year-olds. New York City's Pre-K for All program serves all 4-year-olds free of charge. California, Colorado, and others are expanding universal pre-K programs. Check your state's education department for current availability.
What's the difference between daycare and preschool?
Daycare typically provides full-day childcare (often 6am–6pm) for children from infancy through school age. Preschool is typically part-day (2.5–3 hours) with a structured educational curriculum for ages 3–5. Cost comparisons can be misleading because daycare includes more hours of care per day.