86 free tools

Garden

Plan your garden with free calculators for planting, watering, composting, and more.

Guides & collections

All tools

Aquaponic Fish Stocking Calculator

Calculate maximum fish stocking density, number of fish, and plant bed sizing for your aquaponic system

Aquarium PAR Light Calculator

Estimate PAR at substrate level for planted aquariums

Aquascape Dutch Style Guide

Calculate Dutch aquascape plant group dimensions from tank size

Aquascape Hardscape Quantity Guide

Calculate how much rock or driftwood you need for aquascaping

Aquascape Plant Density Planner

Calculate how many plants you need by aquascape style

Aquascape Substrate Depth Calculator

Calculate substrate volume and weight for planted aquariums

Backyard Chicken Feed Calculator

Calculate daily feed, water, calcium, and grit for your flock by breed size, season, and age

Backyard Chicken Flock Sizing Calculator

Calculate how many laying hens you need to meet your weekly egg supply goals year-round

Beekeeping Hive Expansion Calculator

Decide when to add a honey super, split a colony, or requeen based on your hive inspection data

Bonsai Deadwood Bleaching Guide

Lime sulfur ratios and technique for jin and shari deadwood work

Bonsai Fertilizer Schedule

Get seasonal NPK fertilizer recommendations for bonsai trees

Bonsai Pot Size Selector

Calculate the right pot length and depth for your bonsai tree

Bonsai Repotting Schedule

Find the right repotting frequency for your bonsai species and tree age

Bonsai Species Care Guide

Care sheets for 20 common bonsai tree species

Bonsai Styling Timeline

Estimate how long it takes to develop exhibition quality bonsai

Bonsai Watering Schedule

Get a watering frequency guide for your bonsai species and climate

Bonsai Wire Gauge Guide

Calculate the right wire gauge for bonsai branch diameter

Butchering Meat Yield Calculator

Calculate hanging weight and take-home cuts from live weight for deer, pig, beef, lamb, and goat

Chicken Coop Calculator

Calculate coop dimensions, nesting boxes, run size, and supply needs for your flock

CO2 Diffuser Bubble Rate Guide

Calculate target CO2 bubble count per second for planted aquariums

Cold Frame Heat Retention Calculator

Estimate nighttime low temperatures inside your cold frame based on outside temperature and glazing type

Companion Planting Guide

See which vegetables and herbs grow well together and which to keep apart with this interactive planting matrix

Companion Planting Matrix

Look up companion plants and antagonists for 40+ common vegetables and herbs

Compost Ratio Calculator

Calculate the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of your compost pile and get advice to reach the ideal 25:1 to 30:1 balance

Compost Tea Calculator

Calculate compost, water, food source, and aeration requirements for brewing compost tea

Compost Temperature Guide

Understand what your compost pile temperature means and what action to take at each stage

Container Garden Mix Calculator

Calculate potting mix volume, component ratios, and cost for any container size and plant type

Cover Crop Seeding Rate Calculator

Calculate how many pounds of seed you need for any cover crop based on your plot size

Crop Rotation Planner

Plan a 4-year rotation schedule for your garden beds to break pest cycles and improve soil health

Drip Irrigation Calculator

Calculate emitters, drip line, run times, zones, and materials for your garden irrigation system

Drip Irrigation Flow Rate Calculator

Calculate total flow rate, run time, and number of emitters needed for your drip irrigation zone

Drip Tape Calculator

Calculate tape length, emitters, flow rate, and run time for row crop drip irrigation

Egg Production Estimator

Estimate annual egg production by breed, hen age, and flock size with monthly seasonal breakdowns

EI Fertilizer Dosing Calculator

Calculate Estimative Index macro and micro doses for planted tanks

Fertilizer Calculator

Calculate how much fertilizer to apply based on area, desired nitrogen rate, and bag NPK analysis

Food Forest Design Guide

Plan your food forest using the 7-layer system with species recommendations by climate zone

Frost Date Calculator

Find your last spring frost and first fall frost dates by USDA hardiness zone and plan your planting season

Fruit Tree Spacing Calculator

Find proper planting distances for fruit trees by type and rootstock, and calculate how many trees fit your space

Garden Bed Soil Calculator

Calculate cubic yards of soil, compost, or mulch needed for raised beds

Garden Hose Length Calculator

Calculate the right hose length and diameter for your yard

Garden Water Timer Calculator

Convert plant water needs to actual sprinkler or drip run time, adjusted for rainfall

Grass Seed Guide

Find the right grass varieties by climate zone and use type

Greenhouse Heating Calculator

Calculate BTU requirements, heater size, and estimated monthly heating cost for your greenhouse

Greenhouse Size Calculator

Calculate the minimum greenhouse size needed based on plant type and count

Grow Light Calculator (DLI)

Calculate Daily Light Integral, size grow lights, estimate electricity costs, and find the right PPFD for your indoor plants

Harvest Date Calculator

Calculate when to harvest vegetables based on planting date and days to maturity for 30+ crops

Hedge Plant Spacing Calculator

Calculate how many plants you need for a hedge based on species, desired density, and hedge length

Home Food Dehydrator Time Guide

Lookup drying times, temperatures, and energy costs for your home food dehydrator

Homestead Annual Food Budget Calculator

Calculate the annual value of your homestead food production and net savings vs buying groceries

Homestead Fruit Wine Yield Calculator

Estimate gallons of finished wine from your fruit harvest with juice yield and alcohol estimates

Homestead Water Storage Calculator

Calculate how many gallons you need to store for 7, 30, or 90 days of water independence

Hydroponics EC/PPM Nutrient Calculator

Convert EC to PPM and find recommended nutrient strength by crop type and growth stage

Landscape Lighting Guide

Find the right lumens and fixture type for path lighting, accent spotlights, and security flood lights

Lawn Fertilizer Schedule Calculator

Get a 12-month fertilizing schedule by grass type, climate zone, and lawn size with NPK and bag counts

Lawn Mowing Time Calculator

Estimate how long it will take to mow your lawn based on size, mower type, and speed

Lawn Overseeding Calculator

Calculate seed quantity needed and find the best overseeding time for your region

Lawn Seed Calculator

Calculate how much grass seed you need for your lawn by area, grass type, and application

Microgreens Tray Yield Calculator

Calculate seed quantity, expected fresh yield, and cost estimates for any microgreens tray size

Mulch Calculator

Calculate cubic yards, cubic feet, and bags of mulch needed for any garden bed — rectangular, circular, or irregular

Mushroom Substrate Calculator

Calculate exact substrate ratios, dry ingredient quantities, and water additions for culinary mushroom cultivation

Native Plant Finder

Filter native plants by US state, USDA zone, sun, soil, moisture, and wildlife benefit

Plant Spacing Calculator

Calculate how many plants fit in your garden bed with visual grid layout

Pond Volume Calculator

Calculate pond volume in gallons and liters, fish stocking capacity, and treatment amounts

Rain Barrel Calculator

Calculate rainwater collection potential from your roof area and local rainfall

Rain Garden Sizing Calculator

Calculate rain garden dimensions from drainage area, soil type, and rainfall

Rain Gauge Reading Calculator

Convert rain gauge readings to gallons received and determine if you need to irrigate this week

Rainwater Harvesting Calculator

Calculate annual rainwater collection from your roof, monthly breakdowns, tank sizing, and water savings

Raised Bed Cost Calculator

Estimate lumber, hardware, soil, and total cost to build raised garden beds

Raised Bed Fill Cost Calculator

Calculate cubic feet, cubic yards, and total material cost to fill a raised garden bed

Root Cellar Sizing Guide

Calculate how much root cellar space your family needs to store vegetables, fruits, and canned goods

Seed Depth Calculator

Find optimal planting depth, spacing, germination temp, and days to harvest for 30+ seeds

Seed Saving Viability Guide

Seed storage lifespan, optimal conditions, and germination rate decline by crop type

Seed Starting Date Calculator

Calculate when to start seeds indoors and transplant outdoors based on your last frost date

Shrimp Water Parameter Calculator

Check water parameters for Neocaridina and Caridina shrimp

Sod Calculator

Calculate how many sod rolls and pallets you need — with cost estimates and waste factor for a perfect lawn installation

Soil Amendment Calculator

Calculate how much lime or sulfur to add to raise or lower your soil pH to the target level

Soil Calculator

Calculate how much soil you need for raised beds, garden plots, and planters — in cubic feet, yards, and bags

Sprinkler Coverage Calculator

Calculate number of sprinkler heads needed and optimal spacing for your lawn

Square Foot Garden Planner

Calculate plants per square foot using Mel Bartholomew's spacing grid for any vegetable or herb

Tree Removal Cost Estimator

Estimate tree removal costs based on size, condition, and access difficulty

Tree Spacing Calculator

Plan your orchard layout with fruit tree spacing presets, visual grid, and planting cost estimates

USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Lookup

Find your USDA hardiness zone by state and city — with planting guidance, average minimum winter temperatures, and zone charts

Vegetable Garden Planner

Calculate how many plants fit your garden bed with spacing grid, yield estimate, and companion tips

Vegetable Garden Planting Calendar

Zone-based planting schedule showing when to start indoors, transplant, direct sow, and harvest for USDA zones 3–10

Vermicompost Bin Calculator

Calculate worm stocking rates, bin surface area, and dimensions for your household food waste

Weed Barrier Calculator

Calculate landscape fabric, barrier type, overlap, mulch, and cost for garden beds

Find the Right Garden Calculator for Your Project

Garden planning goes wrong when the numbers are off — not enough soil for a raised bed, the wrong planting date for your last frost, or an irrigation system that can't keep up with your garden's water needs. These tools give you the right numbers before you buy materials or put seeds in the ground.

Vegetable Garden Planning and Planting Schedules

Timing is everything in the vegetable garden. The Garden Planting Calendar generates a complete sow and transplant schedule based on your last frost date — it tells you exactly when to start seeds indoors and when it's safe to move plants outside. Not sure of your zone? Use the Frost Date Calculator to look up last spring frost and first fall frost dates for your location. The Seed Starting Calculator counts back from your transplant date to tell you when to germinate each crop. Once you're planting, the Plant Spacing Calculator tells you how many plants fit in a given bed based on the variety's spacing requirements, and Companion Planting shows which crops grow well together and which inhibit each other.

Soil, Compost, and Raised Beds

Raised beds fail when they're filled with the wrong mix — too much native soil compacts, too much peat dries out. The Raised Bed Calculator calculates cubic footage for any bed dimensions, and the Container Garden Mix Calculator shows the right ratios of compost, topsoil, and perlite or vermiculite for container growing. Need to top-dress or refresh existing beds? The Soil Calculator converts area and depth to cubic yards or bags. For composting, the Compost Ratio Calculator balances carbon-to-nitrogen ratios across your greens and browns. Thinking about lawn renovation? The Lawn Fertilizer Schedule creates a seasonal feeding plan, and the Lawn Seed Calculator estimates seed quantities for overseeding or new establishment.

Irrigation and Water Management

Watering is the highest source of garden waste — both water wasted and plants lost to inconsistency. The Irrigation Calculator sizes a system to deliver adequate water across your garden area based on plant water requirements and soil type. For drip irrigation specifically, the Drip Tape Calculator calculates emitter spacing and flow rates for raised bed rows. Collecting rainwater? The Rain Barrel Calculator estimates storage capacity needs from your roof area and average rainfall, and the Rainwater Harvesting Calculator shows how much annual collection you can expect from your roof. Growing in a greenhouse? The Greenhouse Heating Calculator sizes a heater based on structure dimensions and your winter temperature differential, and the Grow Light Calculator matches fixture wattage and coverage to your growing area.

Backyard Chickens

Keeping chickens requires more planning than most people expect. Space requirements, feed needs, and egg production all scale with flock size. The Chicken Coop Size Calculator determines minimum floor space per bird for different breeds and housing types. The Chicken Feed Calculator estimates daily and monthly feed quantities based on flock size and hen stage. Curious about what your flock will actually produce? The Egg Production Estimator forecasts weekly eggs based on breed, hen age, and season.

Getting Started Each Season

Every garden season starts the same way: look up your frost dates, then build your planting calendar from that anchor date. The Frost Date Calculator and Garden Planting Calendar work together as a natural first step before anything else. Next, check your soil situation — if you're starting new beds, the Raised Bed Calculator and Soil Calculator help you plan materials before your delivery or store trip. Established gardeners refreshing beds should run the Mulch Calculator to estimate top-dressing needs. Mid-season, irrigation questions dominate — the Irrigation Calculator and Drip Tape Calculator help tune watering as summer heat arrives. The Companion Planting tool is worth consulting when adding new crops, since some combinations (tomatoes with basil, carrots with onions) are mutually beneficial, while others (fennel with most vegetables) can inhibit growth. All tools support metric and imperial inputs and are mobile-friendly for use in the garden. Since every calculation runs in your browser, you can use them in the yard without worrying about cellular signal. The planting calendar and seed starting tools are particularly useful on mobile — pull them up while you're in the garden and reference sowing dates without going back inside to look things up. Bookmark the tools you return to most often for quick seasonal access. For new gardeners, the Frost Date Calculator and Garden Planting Calendar are the natural starting point — everything else builds from knowing those anchor dates. For experienced gardeners expanding or troubleshooting, the soil, irrigation, and fertilizer tools are the most frequently used for scaling decisions and diagnosing what's going wrong mid-season. Most of these tools also work well for small-scale hobby gardens and large market gardens alike — input your actual dimensions and quantities rather than using defaults.

FAQ

Are these tools free?

Yes, every tool is completely free to use with no signup, no account, and no hidden fees.

Is my data safe?

Absolutely. All calculations run locally in your browser. No data is sent to any server or stored anywhere.

Do I need to create an account?

No. Every tool works instantly with no registration required. Just open and start using.

What kinds of gardening projects do these calculators help with?

These tools cover vegetable gardening (planting calendars, seed starting, spacing), composting (ratios, tea), irrigation (drip tape, sprinklers, rain barrels), soil and mulch calculations, and chicken keeping.

How do I find my last frost date?

Use the Frost Date Calculator — enter your ZIP code or city and it returns the average last spring frost and first fall frost dates based on historical NOAA data. Your last spring frost date is the key starting point for the entire planting calendar.

How much soil do I need for a raised bed?

Measure length, width, and depth in feet, then multiply them together for cubic feet. Divide by 27 for cubic yards. The Raised Bed Calculator does this automatically and can also calculate the mix ratios for a Mel's Mix or similar blend. A standard 4x8 bed at 12 inches deep needs about 32 cubic feet (1.2 cubic yards) of soil.

What's a good compost ratio for fast decomposition?

Aim for 25-30 parts carbon ('browns' like straw, cardboard, dried leaves) to 1 part nitrogen ('greens' like kitchen scraps, fresh grass clippings). The Compost Ratio Calculator lets you input what you have available and shows whether you need to add more browns or greens to hit the right balance.

How many chickens should I start with?

Most backyard flock owners start with 3-6 hens, which provides enough eggs for a small household while keeping the flock social and the coop manageable. The Chicken Coop Size Calculator recommends at least 4 square feet of coop space per bird (8-10 square feet in the outdoor run), so a 6-bird flock needs at least a 4x6 foot coop.

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